Mitochondrial potassium and chloride channels.

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Mitochondrial potassium and chloride channels.

Channels selective for potassium or chloride ions are present in inner mitochondrial membranes. They probably play an important role in mitochondrial events such as the formation of delta pH and regulation of mitochondrial volume changes. Mitochondrial potassium and chloride channels could also be the targets for pharmacologically active compounds such as potassium channel openers and antidiabe...

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Thrombin receptors activate potassium and chloride channels.

We used DAMI human megakaryocytic leukemia cells to study transmembrane ion currents activated through the G-protein-coupled thrombin receptor pathway. When the cells were stimulated by thrombin receptor-activating peptide, an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) developed as predicted by the known effect that thrombin exerts in the platelet. We then monitored the membrane potentials of individ...

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Intracellular potassium and chloride channels: an update.

Channels selective for potassium or chloride ions are present in all intracellular membranes such as mitochondrial membranes, sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum, nuclear membrane and chromaffin granule membranes. They probably play an important role in events such as acidification of intracellular compartments and regulation of organelle volume. Additionally, intracellular ion channels are targ...

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Mitochondrial potassium channels: from pharmacology to function.

Mitochondrial potassium channels, such as ATP-regulated or large conductance Ca2+ -activated and voltage gated channels were implicated in cytoprotective phenomenon in different tissues. Basic effects of these channels activity include changes in mitochondrial matrix volume, mitochondrial respiration and membrane potential, and generation of reactive oxygen species. In this paper, we describe t...

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Mitochondrial potassium ATP channels and retinal ischemic preconditioning.

PURPOSE To examine the mechanisms of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) related to the opening of mitochondrial KATP (mKATP) channels in the retina. METHODS Rats were subjected to retinal ischemia after IPC, or retinas were rendered ischemic after pharmacological opening of mKATP channels. The effects of blocking mKATP channel opening, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) subtypes, or protein kinase C (PK...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Biochimica Polonica

سال: 2000

ISSN: 1734-154X,0001-527X

DOI: 10.18388/abp.2000_3977